{"id":1398,"date":"2020-07-03T12:33:55","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T10:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copp.lu\/oeil-sec\/"},"modified":"2020-08-05T16:44:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T14:44:45","slug":"dry-eye-syndrome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copp.lu\/en\/anomalies-of-the-eye\/dry-eye-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"Dry eye syndrome"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kcagq2t3-6fa1450658b58f47296d5f6fa465f78b\">\n.avia-section.av-kcagq2t3-6fa1450658b58f47296d5f6fa465f78b .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-1210x423.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 100%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n.avia-section.av-kcagq2t3-6fa1450658b58f47296d5f6fa465f78b .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.7;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-kcagq2t3-6fa1450658b58f47296d5f6fa465f78b main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-parallax-section avia-bg-style-parallax av-section-color-overlay-active container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='av-parallax' data-avia-parallax-ratio='0.3' ><div class='av-parallax-inner main_color avia-full-stretch'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay\"><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1398'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kcagftz0-a679c39d452e72f3c9df95292325943c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kcagftz0-a679c39d452e72f3c9df95292325943c .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#000000;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kcagftz0-a679c39d452e72f3c9df95292325943c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Anomalies of the eye<\/h3>\n<div class=\"fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-color fl-node-57ee306a8d92d\" data-node=\"57ee306a8d92d\">\n<div class=\"fl-row-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fl-row-content fl-row-full-width fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-group fl-node-57ee306a8d98e\" data-node=\"57ee306a8d98e\">\n<div class=\"fl-col fl-node-57ee306a8d9e9\" data-node=\"57ee306a8d9e9\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-57ee306a8da43\" data-node=\"57ee306a8da43\" data-animation-delay=\"0.0\">\n<div class=\"fl-module-content fl-node-content\">\n<h1 class=\"fl-heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fl-heading-text\">Dry eye syndrome<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/copp.lu\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1398'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kc62y45x-6a49b75fb4d8b92e51d34ae89b487c28 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disorder of the tear film and ocular surface resulting in burning eyes, blurred vision, and an unstable tear film on the eye, which may damage the surface of the eyeball. It is accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation of the ocular surface.\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-naffp-8839725eb684850ca391969ff0339956\">\n.flex_column.av-naffp-8839725eb684850ca391969ff0339956{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-naffp-8839725eb684850ca391969ff0339956 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f7gwd-e54bd9c2db3c155ba2c9d55b6373ef18\">\n.flex_column.av-f7gwd-e54bd9c2db3c155ba2c9d55b6373ef18{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-f7gwd-e54bd9c2db3c155ba2c9d55b6373ef18 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kcyl6pri-0201dd69a66031e101645130460abd92\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kcyl6pri-0201dd69a66031e101645130460abd92 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kcyl6pri-0201dd69a66031e101645130460abd92 .av-caption-image-overlay-bg{\nopacity:0.4;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kcyl6pri-0201dd69a66031e101645130460abd92 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  noHover av-overlay-hover-deactivate'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay\"><div class=\"av-caption-image-overlay-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-position\"><div class=\"av-image-caption-overlay-center\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-349 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-349 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-scaled.jpg\" alt='' title='anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec'  height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/copp.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/anomalies-deloeiloeil-sec-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8fd39-54f08c288a7a3f7c6e1647c67ba98991\">\n.flex_column.av-8fd39-54f08c288a7a3f7c6e1647c67ba98991{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8fd39-54f08c288a7a3f7c6e1647c67ba98991 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9bcbp-19cb507f2328df8f57c126da0cdfb2c9\">\n.flex_column.av-9bcbp-19cb507f2328df8f57c126da0cdfb2c9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9bcbp-19cb507f2328df8f57c126da0cdfb2c9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kc62y45x-6a49b75fb4d8b92e51d34ae89b487c28 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3><strong>Signs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Signs of dry eye syndrome are painful, burning, stinging, or itchy eyes, and clouded vision. The eyes tire quickly when reading or working with a computer screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The paradox: dry eyes shed tears<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Paradoxically, one of the symptoms of dry eye syndrome is excessive tearing. To understand this phenomenon, one should know that there are\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>two types of tears<\/b>.\u00a0<b>Reflex<\/b>\u00a0tears are secreted when the eye is irritated; for example, when you have a strong emotion, are cutting an onion, or have a foreign body in the eye.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">The\u00a0<b>tear film\u00a0<\/b>has a more complex structure, with an outer lipid layer, an aqueous median layer, and an inner mucous layer. This tear film normally lubricates the surface of the eye when we blink, or if we cover the eyeball with the eyelid for protection. Conversely, the dry eye presents an\u00a0<b>irregular tear film.\u00a0<\/b>Certain insufficiently lubricated areas of the cornea become irritated every time the eyelid slides over them. As a result, the eye sheds reflex tears in an attempt to produce lubrication that will allay\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s3\">irritation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Causes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are several reasons why the tear film may be unstable, causing eye dryness. The most common one is\u00a0<b>aging.\u00a0<\/b>Tear production usually diminishes as the years pass. Inflammation of the eyelid, or\u00a0<b>blepharitis,\u00a0<\/b>is another frequent cause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">Excessive\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>heating\u00a0<\/b>or\u00a0<b>air conditioning\u00a0<\/b>may also lead to eye dryness. So can wearing\u00a0<b>contact lenses,\u00a0<\/b>working on a\u00a0<b>computer screen,\u00a0<\/b>or<b>\u00a0<\/b>reading for a long period of time. Dry eye may also be a side effect of certain medications, such as antihistamines or birth-control pills. Allergies, vitamin deficiencies, and extremely dry weather may also cause the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Treatment<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Because so many different factors can cause dry eye syndrome, treatment may also vary from case to case:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>improvement of the environment<\/b>: appropriate atmospheric humidity and ventilation, dusting, no smoking, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>good work habits<\/b>: take breaks regularly, and do blinking exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>diet<\/b>: supplement with Omega 3 (several types are available on the market) and decrease consumption of alcohol and coffee, both of which are diuretics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>artificial tears:\u00a0<\/b>they temporarily relieve the symptoms of dry eye, but do not treat the cause of the disorder. A great variety is available, at different degrees of viscosity, depending on needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>eyelid hygiene<\/b>: reduces chronic anterior blepharitis meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) which causes posterior blepharitis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>anti-inflammatory treatment<\/b>: topical steroids or cyclosporine-A may sometimes be useful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>doxycycline:<\/b>\u00a0at low doses (20 or 40 mg) possesses anti-inflammatory properties that are beneficial to meibomian function.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>increase tear retention time:<\/b>\u00a0by temporary or permanent occlusion of the tear duct.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-e8cvy-59e22b9305a9e97cb9d0318739528f4a\">\n.flex_column.av-e8cvy-59e22b9305a9e97cb9d0318739528f4a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-e8cvy-59e22b9305a9e97cb9d0318739528f4a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58{\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58:hover{\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58 .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58:hover .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/copp.lu\/en\/book-an-appointment\/' class='avia-color-theme-color avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-kc3lpw37-f3844ca3fa2279e8903b956f1995ab58 avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Make an appointment\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue85b' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Make an appointment<\/span><div class='av-button-description av-button-description-below'><p>Meet our specialists<\/p>\n<\/div><span class='avia_button_background avia-button avia-button-fullwidth avia-color-theme-color-highlight'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":1403,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1398","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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